2 December 1982 U.S.A. – – First Artificial Heart
On December 2, 1982, a groundbreaking medical milestone unfolded in the United States that would forever alter the landscape of cardiovascular medicine—the first successful implantation of an artificial heart. This historic event marked a significant leap forward in the quest to develop life-saving technologies for individuals with severe heart conditions.

Dr. William C. DeVries, a pioneering surgeon at the University of Utah, led the surgical team responsible for implanting the artificial heart into a patient named Barney Clark. Clark, a retired Seattle dentist, had been grappling with end-stage heart failure, a condition where the heart's ability to pump blood effectively had deteriorated to a critical point. Traditional treatment options had been exhausted, leaving Clark with little hope for survival.

The artificial heart, named the Jarvik-7 after its inventor Dr. Robert Jarvik, represented the culmination of years of research and development in the field of artificial organs. It was a complex device made of various materials, including plastic and aluminum, designed to mimic the function of a natural human heart. The Jarvik-7 was capable of pumping blood throughout the body, providing a temporary solution for patients awaiting heart transplants.

The surgery itself was a groundbreaking feat, lasting for over seven hours. Dr. DeVries and his team successfully connected the artificial heart to Clark's circulatory system, allowing it to take over the vital task of pumping blood. The event was broadcasted globally, capturing the attention and imagination of people worldwide, as they witnessed the intersection of medicine and technology in a way never seen before.

Barney Clark's post-surgery journey was arduous, marked by numerous challenges and complications. Despite the hopes pinned on the artificial heart, Clark's health remained fragile. He lived for 112 days with the Jarvik-7, during which time he faced a rollercoaster of medical issues, including infections and organ failure. Ultimately, Barney Clark succumbed to multiple organ failure on March 23, 1983. While the experiment did not result in a long-term success story for the patient, the pioneering surgery laid the groundwork for future advancements in the field of artificial organs.

The Jarvik-7 implantation sparked both excitement and controversy. On one hand, it showcased the incredible potential of artificial organs to sustain life in the face of organ failure. On the other hand, it raised ethical questions about the quality of life for patients living with such devices and the limits of medical intervention. The event prompted discussions about the balance between medical innovation and the ethical implications of experimental procedures.

Despite the challenges and ethical considerations, the Jarvik-7 implantation on December 2, 1982, remains a pivotal moment in medical history. It opened new frontiers in the development of artificial organs, paving the way for subsequent advancements in cardiac care and transplantation. The courage of Barney Clark, the ingenuity of Dr. William C. DeVries, and the vision of Dr. Robert Jarvik collectively propelled the field of artificial heart technology into uncharted territory, forever changing the landscape of cardiovascular medicine.